Apa itu conjunction?
Dalam bahasa Indonesia adalah kata sambung/penghubung yang berfungsi untuk
menghubungkan satu kalimat dengan beberapa kalimat atau frase dengan
frase. Kata sambung bahasa inggris/ contoh conjunction yang sering
dipakai dalam percakapan atau teks berbahasa Inggris adalah for, as, because,
but, and, or, if, although dsb.
Klasifikasi Kata
Sambung Dalam Bahasa Inggris / Conjunction
kata sambung dalam
bahasa inggris / Conjunction
dibedakan menjadi dua macam menurut fungisnya yaitu subordinating conjunction
dan coordinating conjunction.
1. Subordinating
Conjunction
Conjunction / kata sambung dalam bahasa inggris jenis ini berfungsi untuk menghubunkan antara induk kalimat dengan anak kalimat. Kata penghubung yang termasuk dalam tipe ini adalah:
Conjunction / kata sambung dalam bahasa inggris jenis ini berfungsi untuk menghubunkan antara induk kalimat dengan anak kalimat. Kata penghubung yang termasuk dalam tipe ini adalah:
Conjunction
|
Contoh conjunction
dalam Kalimat
|
Who
|
The girl who is
reading a novel is my sister
|
Which
|
I love that picture
which can make me happy
|
Where
|
The teacher knows
where the students are hiding.
|
Why
|
Mom doesn’t know why
the washing machine is not working.
|
How
|
Dad knows how to fix
a car
|
That
|
-Rob realized that
it’s not his fault
-The wallet that is brought by him is gone. |
While
|
Uncle Sam is
gardening while Patsy takes a nap
|
Whether
|
I don’t know whether
it’s right or wrong
|
Before
|
I had locked the
door before I left the house
|
Although, though
|
I have to attend the
lectures although it’s going to rain
|
Since
|
We have had in a
relationship since in high school.
|
So that
|
-You are so
beautiful that everybody’s attracted to you.
-Harry has to study hard so that he can pass the national exam |
Until
|
You have to wait
until the bus comes.
|
As
|
-Coolie fell down
the stairs as he tried to get down
|
After
|
I directly go to
campus after taking a bath
|
As if
|
She talks as
if knowing everything
|
In order that
|
You need to smile in
order that she likes you.
|
Once
|
Gary called his
girlfriend once he got a badnews
|
Beause of + (noun
phrase)Because + (S+V)
|
-My roommate is
screaming because of the sudden dark.
-She did not come today because she is sick. |
Unless
|
You may sign the
attendance list unless you come on time
|
If
|
I won’t give them a
mercy if I were you.
|
Than
|
You’d better find
the solution soon than complaining.
|
As long as
|
You’re allowed to
live here as long as you pay the monthly fee.
|
2. Coordinating
Conjunction
Conjunction / kata sambung dalam bahasa inggris tipe ini berfungsi untuk menggabungkan dua kalimat yang berkedudukan sama dan terletak di antara kalimat/klausa yang dihubungkan.
Conjunction / kata sambung dalam bahasa inggris tipe ini berfungsi untuk menggabungkan dua kalimat yang berkedudukan sama dan terletak di antara kalimat/klausa yang dihubungkan.
Conjunction
|
Contoh conjunction
dalam kalimat
|
And
|
She’s smart and
pretty I think.
|
But
|
My brother is
mischievous but diligent.
|
Or
|
You want money or
prize?
|
However
|
The fuel cost is
rising up however the public transportation cost won’t make any change.
|
nevertheless
|
The tuition fee is
increasing each year, nevertheless the rector won’t let the students get
difficulties in their study.
|
therefore
|
It’s hard to earn
money therefore you have to save more money.
|
for
|
I did not withdraw
the money for the bank was closed
|
yet
|
Rudy loves to eat a
lot yet he doesn’t grow bigger.
|
so
|
The shop offers a
great sale so there are numerous of customers come to it.
|
Both…and…..
|
Both of you and me
are rivals
|
Neither..nor..
|
Neither my parents
nor my friends do not care to me.
|
Either…or….
|
Either Gaby or
Jennifer is a good girl
|
Not only…. But also…
|
Kim is not only
talkative but also funny.
|
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